Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral illness caused by the dengue virus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Symptoms include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain (hence “breakbone fever”), rash, and mild bleeding manifestations like nose or gum bleeding. Most cases are self-limiting, but a severe form, dengue hemorrhagic fever, can result in severe bleeding, blood plasma leakage, organ damage, and potentially fatal dengue shock syndrome. Supportive care to manage symptoms and maintain hydration is critical.
Symptoms
Presentation includes high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, rash, and mild bleeding (such as nose or gum bleeds).
Progression
Severe dengue (dengue hemorrhagic fever) can develop, causing bleeding, plasma leakage, shock, and potentially death. Recovery generally occurs within a few weeks, but severe forms may require hospitalization.
Treatment
- Papaya Leaf Extract (to boost blood)
- Giloy (boost immunity)
- Coriander (teas to reduce fever)
- Rest