Trachoma is a bacterial infection of the eye caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. It begins with symptoms like mild itching and irritation of the eyes and eyelids, followed by blurred vision and eye pain as the disease progresses. Repeated infections cause scarring of the inner eyelid, leading to trichiasis (inward turning of eyelashes) that scratch the cornea, resulting in blindness if untreated. The condition is closely linked to poor sanitation and hygiene.
Symptoms
Early symptoms include eye irritation, discharge, pain, and swelling of the eyelids.
Progression
Repeated infections cause scarring of the inner eyelid, leading to trichiasis (inward turning of the eyelashes). Progressive scarring of the cornea from trichiasis can lead to opacification and blindness if left untreated.
Treatment
- Chamomile compress (soothe irritated eyes)
- Aloe Vera (reduce inflammation and soothe eyes)
- Goldenseal (antibacterial eye wash)
- Surgery to correct in-turned eyelashes