- Brazier (brazier)
Cast-iron or bronze basin on tripod; holds coals for warmth and light.
- Candle, Calibrated (candlecali)
Marked candle burned to measure hours; favored by scribes, scholars, astrologers.
- Candleholder, hand (candlehold)
Iron or brass cup with handle; holds single candle, drip-tray included.
- Candles, Beeswax (candlesbee)
Pure beeswax candles; bright, sweet-scented; favored by churches and gentry.
- Candles, Tallow (candlestal)
Rendered mutton-beef fat candles; smoky, acrid, cheap; light of soldiers and poor.
- Candlestick, iron (candlestic)
Iron socket with weighted base; holds candle upright for table or shelf.
- Oil, Lamp (oillamp)
Animal fat or oil in clay-bronze reservoir; steady flame with twisted-flax wick.
- Tinderbox (tndrbx)
Iron box with charred linen, steel striker, flint; kindles fire anywhere.
- Torch (torch)
Pitch-wrapped oakwood torch; bright, hot flame; common guard light, expendable.
